Description

Fissural cysts may develop along bone sutures. A fissural cyst of the maxilla may appear in the midline of the palate or below the nose along the lines followed by a cleft lip and/or palate.


 

Location

Features

Designation

midline palate

well-defined radiolucency that is usually near the molar region at the juncture of the two palatine processes

median palatal cyst

midline palate

arises at the anterior palatal gingiva from vestigial oronasal ducts and may involve bone only, soft tissue only or both

nasopalantine cyst

lateral, sometimes bilateral

radiolucency in the alveolar bone at the junction of the globular and maxillary processes, causing divergence of the maxillary lateral incisor and the cuspid

globulomaxillary cyst

lateral

cyst at the junction of the globular and maxillary processes in the upper lip and/or lateral aspect of the nose; it is prone to infection

nasolabial or nasoalveolar cyst

 

 

Designation

Cell Lining

median palatal cyst

stratified squamous cells and/or respiratory epithelial cells

nasopalantine cyst

stratified squamous cells or pseudostratified columnar cells; the wall of the cyst may contain cartilage or a prominent neurovascular bundle

globulomaxillary cyst

ciliated columnar cells or stratified squamous cells

nasolabial or nasoalveolar cyst

stratified squamous cells

 


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