Description

Brandt and Bernstein identified clinical findings associated with nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis. This can help identify patients who will not respond to therapy for allergic rhinitis. The authors are from Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.


 

Features of nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis:

(1) sneezing, itching, rhinorrhea, postnasal discharge and congestion

(2) symptoms induced by irritant triggers

(3) absence of specific IgE-mediated responses

 

Parameters:

(1) age of onset for rhinitis symptoms

(2) parental history of allergy

(3) outdoor symptoms in the spring

(4) symptoms around cats

(5) symptoms around perfumes or fragrances

Parameter

Findings

Points

age of symptom onset

< 35 years of age

0

 

>= 35 years of age (page 529)

1

parental history of allergy

yes

0

 

no

1

outdoor symptoms in spring

yes

0

 

no

1

symptoms around cats

yes

0

 

no

1

symptoms around perfumes or fragrances

no

0

 

yes

1

 

number of features associated with nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis =

= SUM(points for all 5 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum number of findings: 0

• maximum number of findings: 5

• The higher the score the greater the chances of nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis.

• The lower the score the more likely the patient has allergic rhinitis.

• A patient with mixed rhinitis may show an intermediate score.

 

The authors developed a model from the logistic regression analysis to predict the probability of nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis but the coefficients were not included in the paper.

 


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