Description

Proteins absorb UV light most strongly at 280 nm. Ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods of protein determination must take into account the strong absorbance of nucleic acids. The protein and nucleic acid concentrations in cell-free bacterial extracts can be estimated quickly and accurately by using the measured absorbances at 230 and 260 nm.


 

Variation in absorbance ratios at 260 nm to 230 nm (A260 / A230) for different nucleic acids

(1) RNA for torula yeast: 2.42

(2) DNA bacterial species: 2.20 - 2.43

(3) tRNA from E.coli : 2.20 - 2.35

(4) rRNA bacterial: 2.5

 

In most situations (assumes nucleic acid A260 / A230 is about 2.42):

 

protein concentration in µg/mL =

= (183 * (absorbance at 230 nm)) - (75.8 * (absorbance at 260 nm))

 

If tRNA is an important nucleic acid component (assumes nucleic acid A260 / A230 is about 2.25):

 

protein concentration in µg/mL =

= (184 * (absorbance at 230 nm)) - (81.7 * (absorbance at 260 nm))

 

nucleic acid concentration in µg/mL =

= (49.1 * (absorbance at 230 nm)) - (3.48 * (absorbance at 260 nm))

 


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