Description

Griscom et al developed equations to describe the dimensions of the trachea in children with ages ranging from 0 up to 6 years of age. The authors are from Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston.


 

Patient selection: 19 boys and 15 girls from 9 days to almost 6 years old

 

Parameters:

(1) gender

(2) body height in centimeters

 

Exponential equations using height and gender:

 

tracheal length in cm in boys =

= EXP(-1.13) * ((height in cm)^0.66)

 

tracheal length in cm in girls =

= EXP(-1.07) * ((height in cm)^0.65)

 

anteroposterior diameter in cm in boys =

= EXP(-3.87) * ((height in cm)^0.77)

 

anteroposterior diameter in cm in girls =

= EXP(-5.46) * ((height in cm)^1.13)

 

transverse diameter in cm in boys =

= EXP(-3.74) * ((height in cm)^0.77)

 

transverse diameter in cm in girls =

= EXP(-3.81) * ((height in cm)^0.79)

 

cross-sectional area in square cm in boys =

= EXP(-7.34) * ((height in cm)^1.43)

 

cross-sectional area in square cm in girls =

= EXP(-9.09) * ((height in cm)^1.83)

 

volume in cubic cm in boys =

= EXP(-8.48) * ((height in cm)^2.10)

 

volume in cubic cm in girls =

= EXP(-10.14) * ((height in cm)^2.48)

 

Linear equations using height as variable:

 

tracheal length in cm =

= (0.050 * (height in cm)) + 1.78

 

tracheal anteroposterior diameter in cm =

= (0.0070 * (height in cm)) + 0.05

 

tracheal transverse diameter in cm =

= (0.0065 * (height in cm)) + 0.18

 


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.