Description

The Assessment of Basic Care for the Demented (ABCD) is a measure of the assistance required by a demented person for basic activities of daily living (ADL). It may be used by family members or health care providers. It can be used to monitor a patient over time.


 

Activities of daily living:

(1) ability to move to the right place when necessary

(2) dressing

(3) bathing

(4) eating

(5) personal hygiene

(6) voiding

 

Subscales, during the past month:

(1) difficulty with activity

(2) reason for difficulty with the activity

Difficulty Subscale

Points

no help needed

3

occasional and/or partial help

2

total help and not resistant

1

total help but resistant

0

 

For each measure (except for voiding) scored 0 to 2 (help needed) the apparent reason is coded.

 

Reason for Difficulty Subscale

Category

physical disability

A

loss of motivation, fails to use tools, etc.

B

both

C

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 6 items)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum: 18

• The higher the score the greater the independence.

 


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