Description

The probability for an outcome may show a logistic distribution (see above) relative to a final score. The parameters for the equation describing the distribution can be estimated based on reading the curve plotting the probability for each score.


 

probability =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * Y))

 

where

• The probability is 0.5 when Y = 0. Positive values for Y are associated with higher probabilities and negative values with smaller (opposite effects since multiply by -1).

 

Rearranging this:

 

Y =

= (-1) * LN((1 - (probability)) / (probability)) =

= LN ((probability) / (1 - (probability)))

 

Y =

= (constant) + ((coefficient) * (score))

 

coefficient =

= SLOPE((linear array of Y's), (linear array of scores))

 

constant =

= INTERCEPT((linear array of Y's). (linear array of scores))

 

Once these values are known:

 

probability =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * ((constant) + ((coefficient) * (score)))))

 


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