Description

Agostini et al listed criteria for the diagnosis of angioedema caused by a deficiency in C1-inhibitor (C1-INH, C1 esterase inhibitor).


 

Major clinical criteria:

(1) self-limiting noninflammatory subcutaneous angioedema without major urticarial rash (often recurrent; often lasting > 12 hours)

(2) self-limited abdominal pain without clear organic cause (often recurrent; often lasting > 6 hours)

(3) recurrent episodes of laryngeal edema

 

Minor clinical criteria:

(1) family history of (a) recurrent angioedema and/or (b) abdominal pain and/or (c) laryngeal edema

 

Laboratory criteria:

(1) antigenic levels of C1 inhibitor < 50% of normal on 2 or more separate occasions

(2) functional activity of C1 inhibitor < 50% of normal on 2 or more separate occasions

(3) mutation of the C1 inhibitor gene, resulting in decreased protein synthesis or a dysfunctional protein

 

Requirements for laboratory criteria:

(1) The patient must be in a basal state (not acutely ill).

(2) The patient must be beyond his or her first birthday.

 

Diagnosis depends on both of the following:

(1) >= 1 major criteria, AND

(2) >= 1 minor criteria

 


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