Description

Grant et al developed a consensus algorithm for the diagnosis of severe tricuspid regurgitation on Doppler echocardiography. The authors are from the University of Calgary, University of Toronto, Cleveland Clinic and Menzies Research Institute Tasmania.


 

Patient selection: tricuspid regurgitation (TR)

 

Tricuspid regurgitation was considered severe if one or more of the criteria are present. If none were present then the TR was nonsevere.

 

Criteria 1 - both of the following:

(1) inferior vena cava diameter > 2.5 cm

(2) right atrium > 18 square cm AND no atrial septal defect AND no pulmonic valve disease

 

Criteria 2 - both of the following:

(1) jet area > 10 square cm

(2) vena contracta width > 0.7 cm

 

Criteria 3 - both of the following:

(1) systolic flow reversal in the hepatic vein (holosystolic reversal of hepatic vein flow)

(2) absence of AV dissociation, ventricular pacing and/or atrial arrhythmias

 

Criteria 4 - both of the following:

(1) triangular continuous TR Doppler signal

(2) density of continuous signal >= density of tricuspid inflow

 

Performance:

• The multirater kappa coefficient improved to 0.80.

• The level of agreement improved to 90%.

• The mean reader accuracy was 92%

 


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