Description

The Mortality Probability Models (MPM II) can be used for predicting the mortality of patients in the ICU and for comparing the care received in different intensive care units.


 

Features of MPM assessments:

(1) multiple diagnoses can be included, rather than a single, most severe condition

(2) adjustments made in conditions considered and weightings given at admission and during hospitalization, reflecting differing impact on mortality

 

 

Class

Variable

MPM II at admission

MPM II at 24, 48, 72 hours

chronic health status

cirrhosis

1.137

1.087

 

metastatic carcinoma

1.200

1.161

 

chronic renal insufficiency

0.919

 

physiology

heart rate

0.456

 

 

systolic blood pressure

1.061

 

 

creatinine

 

0.723

 

urine output

 

0.823

 

PaO2

 

0.467

 

prothrombin time

 

0.554

 

Glasgow Coma Scale or modified

1.486

1.688

acute diagnoses

acute renal failure

1.482

 

 

cardiac dysrhythmia

0.281

 

 

cerebrovascular incident

0.213

 

 

gastrointestinal bleeding

0.397

 

 

infection

 

0.497

 

intracranial mass effect

0.865

0.913

other

age

0.031

0.033

 

type of admission

1.191

0.834

 

CPR prior to ICU admission

0.570

 

 

mechanical ventilation

0.791

0.808

 

vasoactive drug therapy

 

0.716

constant

 

-5.468

-5.646 (24)

-5.392 (48)

-5.238 (72)

 

Use in quality assessment of ICU care:

• The MPM-0 is independent of ICU care, while later MPM scores are affected by care received.

 


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