Description

The Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) define adverse events following cancer therapy. It was designed for use in clinical trials of different therapeutic regimens. It can be used to grade neurological adverse effects.


Parameters:

(1) arachnoiditis, meningismus, radiculitis

(2) ataxia

(3) CNS cerebrovascular ischemia

(4) cognitive disturbance or learning problems

(5) confusion

(6) delusions

(7) depressed level of consciousness

(8) dizziness, lightheadedness

(9) extrapyramidal/involuntary movement, restlessness

(10) hallucinations

(11) insomnia

(12) irritability

(13) leukoencephalopathy associated with radiological findings

(14) memory loss

(15) mood alteration with anxiety and/or agitation

(16) mood alteration with depression

(17) mood alteration with euphoria

(18) neuropathy, cranial

(19) neuropathy, motor

(20) neuropathy, sensory

(21) nystagmus

(22) personality, behavioral

(23) pyramidal tract dysfunction

(24) seizures

(25) speech impairment

(26) syncope, fainting

(27) tremor

(28) vertigo

(29) neurologic symptom, other

 

ADL = activities of daily living

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

arachnoiditis, meningismus, radiculitis

none

0

 

mild pain, does not interfere with function

1

 

moderate pain, interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

severe pain, interferes with ADL

3

 

unable to function or perform ADL, bedridden, paraplegia

4

ataxia

none

0

 

asymptomatic, abnormal physical exam, does not interfere with function

1

 

mild symptoms, interfere with function but not ADL

2

 

moderate symptoms, interferes with ADL

3

 

bedridden or disabled

4

CNS cerebrovascular ischemia

none

0

 

transient ischemia attack (TIA)

3

 

permanent event (stroke)

4

cognitive disturbance or learning problems

none

0

 

cognitive disability, does not interfere with work or school performance; intelligence preserved

1

 

cognitive disability, interferes with work or school performance; decline in intelligence, loss of developmental milestones (regression)

2

 

cognitive disability, significant impairment work or school, significant cognitive decline

3

 

unable to work, frank mental retardation

4

confusion

none, normal

0

 

confusion or disorientation or brief attention deficit, resolves spontaneously without sequelae

1

 

confusion or disorientation or attention deficit; interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

confusion or delirium interfering with ADL

3

 

harmful to others or self; requires hospitalization

4

delusions

none

0

 

present

3

 

toxic psychosis

4

depressed level of consciousness

normal

0

 

somnolence or sedation, does not interfere with function

1

 

somnolence or sedation, interfere with function but not ADL

2

 

obtundation or stupor, difficult to arouse, interferes with ADL

3

 

coma

4

dizziness, lightheadedness

none

0

 

does not interfere with function

1

 

interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

interferes with ADL

3

 

bedridden or disabled

4

extrapyramidal/involuntary movement, restlessness

none

0

 

mild involuntary movements not interfering with function

1

 

moderate involuntary movements that interfere with function but not ADL

2

 

severe involuntary movements or torticollis that interfere with ADL

3

 

bedridden or disabled

4

hallucinations

normal

0

 

present

3

 

toxic psychosis

4

insomnia

none

0

 

occasional difficulty, does not interfere with function

1

 

difficulty sleeping, interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

frequent difficulty, interferes with ADL

3

irritability

normal

0

 

mild, easily consolable

1

 

moderate, requires increased attention

2

 

severe, inconsolable

3

leukoencephalopathy associated with radiological findings

none

0

 

mild increase in subarachnoid space (SAS), mild ventriculomegaly, small focal T2 hyperintensities involving periventricular white matter or less than a third of susceptible areas of cerebrum

1

 

moderate increase in SAS, moderate ventriculomegaly, focal T2 hyperintensities extending into centrum ovale, involves one to two thirds  of susceptible areas of cerebrum

2

 

severe increase in SAS, severe ventriculomegaly, near total white matter T2 hyperintensities or diffuse low attenuation, focal white matter necrosis

3

 

severe increase in SAS, severe ventriculomegaly, diffuse low attentuation with calcification, diffuse white matter necrosis

4

memory loss

none

0

 

memory loss but does not interfere with function

1

 

memory loss interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

interferes with ADL

3

 

amnesia

4

mood alteration with anxiety and/or agitation

none

0

 

mild mood alteration, does not interfere with function

1

 

moderate mood alteration interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

severe mood alteration interferes with ADL

3

 

suicidal ideation, danger to self

4

mood alteration with depression

none

0

 

mild mood alteration, does not interfere with function

1

 

moderate mood alteration interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

severe mood alteration interferes with ADL

3

 

suicidal ideation, danger to self

4

mood alteration with euporia

none

0

 

mild mood alteration, does not interfere with function

1

 

moderate mood alteration interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

severe mood alteration interferes with ADL

3

 

danger to self

4

neuropathy, cranial

none

0

 

present, does not interfere with ADL

2

 

present, interfere with ADL

3

 

life-threatening, disabling

4

neuropathy, motor

none

0

 

subjective weakness but no objective findings

1

 

mild objective weakness that interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

objective weakness, interferes with ADL

3

 

paralysis

4

neuropathy, sensory

none

0

 

loss of deep tendon reflexes, paresthesias; do not interfere with function

1

 

objective sensory loss or paresthesia that interfere with function, but not ADL

2

 

sensory loss or paresthesia that interfere with ADL

3

 

permanent sensory loss that interferes with function

4

nystagmus

absent

0

 

present

1

personality, behavioral

normal

0

 

change but not disruptive to patient or family

1

 

disruptive to patient or family

2

 

disruptive to patient and family, requires mental health intervention

3

 

harmful to others or to self, requires hospitalization

4

pyramidal tract dysfunction

normal

0

 

asymptomatic but abnormal physical exam

1

 

symptomatic or interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

interferes with ADL

3

 

bedridden or disabled, paralysis

4

seizures

none

0

 

self-limited and consciousness preserved

2

 

consciousness altered

3

 

prolonged, repetitive, difficult to control

4

speech impairment

normal

0

 

awareness of receptive or expressive dysphasia, does not impair ability to communicate

2

 

receptive or expressive dysphasia with impaired ability to communicate

3

 

unable to communicate

4

syncope, fainting

absent

0

 

present

3

tremor

none

0

 

mild and brief or intermittent, does not interfere with ADL

1

 

moderate, interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

severe, interferes with ADL

3

vertigo

none

0

 

does not interfere with function

1

 

interferes with function but not ADL

2

 

interferes with ADL

3

 

bedridden or disabled

4

neurologic symptom, other

none

0

 

mild

1

 

moderate

2

 

severe

3

 

life-threatening or totally disabling

4

 

where:

• Pyramidal tract dysfunction includes increased tone, hyperreflexia, positive Babinski and decreased fine motor coordination.

 


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