Description

The Nance-Horan Syndrome is a rare hereditary disorder presenting with congenital cataracts and dental abnormalities.


 

MIM: 302350

 

Location of genetic defect: Xp22

 

Inheritance: X-linked

Females are carriers but may show some phenotypic features such as cataracts.

 

Key clinical findings:

(1) congenital cataracts

(2) dental anomalies (screwdriver-shaped incisors, diastema = widely spaced teeth, supernumerary maxillary incisors)

 

Other findings

(1) microcornea

(2) anteverted and/or simplex pinnae

(3) short metacarpal bones (brachymetacarpalia), especially the fourth

(4) variable mental impairment

 


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