Description

Chronic exposure to elemental mercury can results in a disabling complications.


 

Organs primarily affected:

(1) neurologic

(2) gastrointestinal

(3) renal

 

Neurologic findings:

(1) tremors of lips and tongue

(2) coarse tremors of the hands and feet, with resting and intention tremor

(3) ataxia and reeling gait

(4) erethism

(5) hearing loss

(6) dysarthria, stammering speech

(7) distal sensory loss

(8) visual field impairment

 

Erethism ("stimulation"):

(1) irritability and excitability

(2) emotional instability

(3) anxiety and depression

(4) shyness and social withdrawal

(5) fatigue

(6) insomnia

(7) loss of memory

(8) lack of self-control

(9) drowsiness

(10) delirium with hallucinations

(11) psychosis

 

Gastrointestinal findings:

(1) gingivitis

(2) blue line on the gingiva

(3) excessive salivation

(4) metallic taste in the mouth

 

Renal findings:

(1) proteinuria

(2) chronic renal failure

 

Laboratory findings:

(1) increased 24 hour urine mercury excretion

 


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