Description

Holzheimer reported a classification system for inguinal hernias. The author is from Munich, Germany.


 

Parameters for classifying an inguinal hernia:

(1) type of hernia

(2) subclassification for indirect and direct inguinal hernias

(3) primary vs recurrent

Type of Inguinal Hernia

Type Code

indirect

A

direct

B

scrotal or giant

C

femoral

D

rare type

other

 

 

Subclassification for Types A and B

Subclass

uncomplicated

0

posterior floor defect

1

posterior flood defect plus defect in the anterior part of the inguinal canal

2

 

A combined hernia (more than one type) is described by separately specifying the parameters for each of its components according to the above system.

 


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