Description

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) have developed surveillance definitions for health care-associated infection (HCAI) and specific types of infections in health care settings. The diagnosis of a skin infection (SKIN) requires that certain criteria be met.


 

Criteria for skin infection – one or both of the following:

(1) presence of purulent drainage, pustules, vesicles or boils not explained by another cause

(2) both of the following:

(2a) 2 or more of the following

(2a1) localized pain

(2a2) localized tenderness

(2a3) redness

(2a4) localized swelling

(2a5) heat

(2b) no other recognized cause

(2c) 1 or more of the following

(2c1) positive blood cultures

(2c2) positive antigen test on blood or infected tissue

(2c3) positive serologic testing (diagnostic titer of an IgM antibody or 4-fold rise in IgG antibody in paired serum samples)

(2c4) presence of multinucleated giant cells on a microscopic examination of affected tissue

(2c5) pathogenic non-skin flora microorganisms cultured from aspirate or tissue drainage

(2c6) skin flora microorganisms cultured from aspirate or tissue drainage as a pure culture (not mixed)

 

where:

• Antigen tests may not be either sensitive or specific.

• Skin flora species = Corynebacerium, Propionibacterum, Micrococcus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Bacillus (other than B. anthracis)

 


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.