Categories of Shark Attacks

Category

Typical Target

Shark Behavior

Injury

hit and run

typically someone in the surf zone

sudden attack without warning; shark disappears after the attack

single bite or slash

bump and bite

divers or swimmers in deep water

shark circles and bumps or rubs against swimmer before making an attack

can be followed by skin abrasions, with one or more bites

sneak attack

divers or swimmers in deep water

sudden attack without prior warning or bumping

multiple bites, often severe, may be fatal

provoked attack

divers or swimmers in deep water

follows the chasing or grabbing at the shark

may be severe if provokes prolonged or repeated attacks