Description

Arnold et al listed recommended times for referral of a patient with heart failure. The authors are from multiple institutions in Canada.


Triage Need

Suggested Time

emergent (A)

< 24 hours

urgent (B)

< 2 weeks

semiurgent (C)

< 4 weeks

scheduled, priority (D)

< 6 weeks

scheduled, routine (E)

< 12 weeks

 

Parameters:

(1) New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class

(2) AHA/ACC clinical stage

(3) heart failure factors

(4) critical conditions (acute severe myocarditis, acute pulmonary edema, evaluation for transplant or device placement)

 

Parameter

Finding

Time

NYHA

NYHA I

E

 

NYHA II

D

 

NYHA III

C

 

NYHA IV

B

AHA.ACC

Stage A

E

 

Stage B

E

 

Stage C

C

 

Stage D

B

heart failure

chronic management

D

 

new diagnosis, stable and compensated

C

 

post-myocardial infarct

B

 

post-hospital or ED visit

B

 

new diagnosis, unstable and decompensated

B

 

progressive

B

 

cardiogenic shock

A

critical conditions

any

A

 


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